With zero emissions, solar cars present a sunny remedy to eco-friendly auto buyers. It also makes good sense to develop a green auto technology that doesn?t call for a complicated infrastructure or any type of fueling station. What could be less complicated than employing an already existing energy source like the Sun, right? Right after all it was around because the beginning of the solar method, well just before fossil fuel. If it had been only that simple, we?d most likely already have accomplished it. In spite of universities and corporations developing solar cars every year for the past 20 years for the annual Australian World Solar Challenge solar car race, we?re not quite there however.
How do they function?
A solar automobile is actually an electric vehicle powered by solar energy. Photovoltaic (PV) cells in the form of solar panels convert sunlight into electrical energy. The procedure generates heat, which is converted into electrical energy and stored in an on-board battery. The battery serves the same fundamental purpose as a gas tank on an internal combustion auto.?
In spite of the fantastic bounty of sunshine there for the taking, solar auto technology is elusive. The solar electric power source requirements a lot of PV cells, which are costly, and the efficiency level of PVs is estimated to be only 10% to 15%. These are daunting challenges facing engineers, and it is more most likely a hybrid solar with yet another fuel source is the only viable option in the near future, yet the concept is intriguing enough for engineers inside and outside universities to take a pure solar automobile prototype into a a lot more advanced development stage.
Are there any solar cars out there?
French manufacturer Venturi says their solar electric AstroLab hybrid concept automobile yields an improved PV cell efficiency level of 21%. It is not specifically a family members car with its two-seat tandem cockpit configuration, but it is 1 possibility. The Hungarian manufacturer Antro has developed a solar gas-electric hybrid other wise recognized as a tribrid scheduled for production in 2012, and Tesla Motors has an electric car that can be recharged with solar power with 2009 models available in the U.S. and Europe. These are only the very first advances in solar automobile technologies. As time goes on more and far more manufacturers will be developing and incorporating some kind of solar technology into preexisting propulsion systems. This will develop a new sort of hybrid, disconnected from fossil fuels, however still not fully reliant on the Sun?s energy
Perhaps with the recent high intensity photvoltaic cells developed by a organization in Israel, a lot of of the energy efficiency problems will be taken care of. It is not clear although if they can be designed for cars.
Conclusion
Solar energy and much more specifically solar cars would be an incredible advancement in future vehicle technologies. They would allow for free travel and almost unlimited accessibility. Time will tell if all the troubles associated with harnessing the world?s oldest energy source can be dealt with. If the hurdles can be passed then for certain solar cars will be the wave of the future.
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